KMID : 0359920060250050797
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Korean Journal of Nephrology 2006 Volume.25 No. 5 p.797 ~ p.802
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Accuracy of Physical Examination in Detecting Arteriovenous Fistula Dysfunction in Hemodialysis Patients: Comparison with Venographic Findings
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Choi Jung-Ran
Kim Young-Soo Yoon Sun-Ae Song Ho-Cheol Kim Yong-Soo Chang Yoon-Sik Bang Byung-Kee Kim Young-Ok Won Yoo-Dong Son Young-Sook Song Woo-Jung
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Abstract
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Background : Physical examination is a simple method detecting arteriovenous fistula (AVF) dysfunction in hemodialysis (HD) patients but its accuracy is not well-known. We evaluated the accuracy of physical examination in detecting AVF dysfunction by comparison with venographic findings.
Methods : This study enrolled 46 HD patients receiving native AVF operation. Mean age was 55¡¾13 years and the number of male was 20. Physical examination of AVF was performed for 1 month after the operation by a skilled nurse. And then venography was performed. We compared physical findings with venographic findings.
Results : Of the total 46 patients, 28 patients showed abnormal physical findings. Abnormal find ings included poor maturation (n=18), difficult palpation of vein (n=5), palpation of stenotic lesion (n= 3), weak thrill (n=1). Incidence of abnormal venographic findings was higher in the patients with abnormal physical findings than those in the patients with normal findings (75% vs. 5.5%, p<0.001).
Conclusion : This study suggests that physical examination is an accurate and useful method in detecting early AVF failure. (Korean J Nephrol 2006; 25(5):797-802)
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KEYWORD
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Hemodialysis, Arteriovenous fistula, Venography, Physical examination
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